Know safety procedures, dangers before you use a generator

In the days before a hurricane makes landfall, homeowners scramble to purchase a generator in case of power failure but they often don’t take the time to learn the ins and outs of using a generator and the threat of carbon monoxide poisoning that can cause death.

Following Hurricane Wilma last year, there was one generator-related death in Collier County in which a 68-year-old woman died from carbon monoxide poisoning after a generator was left running in a garage. Others were treated in emergency rooms.

The cardinal rule is to read the owner’s manual before using the equipment.

Here are other tips:

• Never use a generator in an enclosed space or indoors, and that includes garages. Generators produce carbon monoxide, or CO, which is a colorless, odorless and tasteless poison gas that is a component of the generator exhaust from the engine. The symptoms of poisoning are subtle but deadly.

• Plug devices directly into the generator. Never “back feed” your house circuits or connect your generator. Instead, plug individual appliances into the generator using heavy duty, outdoor rates cords with a wire gauge adequate for the appliance load.

• The generator exhaust system is very hot so keep flammable items away.

• Never refuel your generator inside your home or while it is hot. A serious fire could result.

• To prevent electrical shock, do not use a generator in wet areas.

• Check all electrical cords to make sure the insulation is in good condition.

• Do not operate more appliances and equipment than the output of the generator.

• Check the oil and fuel level before starting your generator.

• There may be restrictions on generator use; know the rules.