Gardening: Check out this list of dos and don'ts for successful gardening

Following are a few dos and don'ts for maintaining your yard.

THE DO LIST:

• Learn to identify beneficial insects so you can practice integrated pest management.

• Remove rose leaves infested with black spot fungus from the rose garden to avoid spreading the disease.

• Spray insecticides during the cooler times of the day, morning or evening, to avoid burning the plants.

• Run your sprinkler system once in a while to be sure that coverage is correct.

• Keep your pruning tools sharp to avoid ragged cuts which could lead to disease.

• Disinfect your pruning tools with a bleach solution after pruning diseased wood to avoid spreading the disease to healthy wood.

• Install a rain sensor on your sprinkler system for automatic shutoff during rains.

• Plant a few perennials in your annual flower gardens for a spot of color through the hot, summer months.

• Inoculate your coconut palms against lethal yellowing.

• Harvest all of last year's citrus crop so the tree can use its energy for the new crop.

THE DON'T LIST:

• Don't apply more water to your entire lawn in an attempt to green up those brown spots. Adjust or repair your sprinklers for uniform coverage.

• Don't fertilize flowering citrus trees. Wait for small fruit to set as nitrogen can cause flowers to drop, thus lowering your crop.

• Don't operate power equipment around pedestrians, especially children. Stop until pedestrians have passed or ask them to leave the area until the job is completed.

• Don't cut your grass shorter than 3 inches. This will help avoid unnecessary stress, watering, etc.

• Don't plant a shrub or tree with its roots wrapped in a ball. Straighten and spread the root ball to help the roots develop outwards.

• Don't water your lawn more than twice a week.

• Don't mow wet grass. It can be unsafe and spread disease.

• Don't trim palm trees severely. If the frond is green and not interfering with anything, leave it for the tree to use.

• Don't put mulch against the stems and trunks of plants. The constant moisture will rot the bark eventually killing the plant.

• Don't mulch citrus trees. They are susceptible to foot rot which is not curable and will kill the tree.

Eileen Ward and her husband, Peter, own and operate Greensward of Marco Inc., a lawn maintenance and landscaping company. Besides completing horticultural courses from the University of Florida, she has a commercial maintenance spray license and is a registered dealer in agricultural products in Florida. To reach Ward, call 394-1413.